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Polygamy
On this date in 1890, the Mormons outlawed Polygamy.
Polygamy was once a significant part of the practices of The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and was one of the reasons Utah
had to wait almost 50 years for statehood.
LDS Church history lists the first mention of the doctrine as 1831, when church
founder Joseph Smith said he asked God why Abraham, Jacob and other biblical prophets
were justified in having more than one wife. Smith took his first plural wife in
1841.
The first anti-polygamy law, was signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862. The law
barred polygamy in the territorial United States, disincorporated the church
and limited its ownership of property.
In 1890, church president Wilford Woodruff issued the Manifesto, which stated
the church no longer taught plural marriage, nor sanctioned any further marriages
contrary to the laws of the land. While historians see the Manifesto as a response
to political pressure, the church teaches it was divinely inspired. President Woodruff
said God showed him that if it weren't adopted, the church would lose all its temples,
and its leaders would go to prison.
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